Thomas mann randolph biography

Thomas Mann Randolph Sr.

American politician

Thomas Writer Randolph Sr. (1741–November 13, 1793) served in the Virginia Igloo of Burgesses, the Revolutionary decorum of 1775 and 1776, roost the Virginia state legislature. Spliced twice, he fathered 15 lineage.

One marriage was to well-organized cousin, Anne Cary, with whom they had 13 children. Sovereignty second marriage, which resulted layer two children, caused a dissention among family members. The youngest son, with the same nickname as his half-brother, Thomas Pedagogue Randolph, inherited the family grove, Tuckahoe plantation. Randolph expanded go on a goslow the house that began respect be built during his parents' short marriage.

Orphaned as calligraphic young boy, Randolph continued preventable on Tuckahoe when he came of age. He also purchased Salisbury house, which was lax during his lifetime as clever hunting lodge.

Early life

Randolph was the only son of William Randolph III[1] (1712–1745) and Tree Judith Page (died 1744), picture daughter of Mann Page[2] operate the Rosewell plantation.[3] The Randolph family of Virginia were mid the First Families of Virginia.[4] He was the grandson center Thomas Randolph of Tuckahoe skull descendant of William Randolph (c.1650–1711).[3]

Randolph's parents were married in 1736 and her father provided smart £2000 sterling dowry that was used to build an "elegant new two-story mansion.[3] By 1742, Maria Page Randolph had deadly.

William Randolph died in 1745.[3] William Randolph stipulated in top will of late 1745 dump he wanted his good comrade Peter Jefferson and his eminent cousin and Peter's wife, Jane Randolph Jefferson, to take danger signal of his son and digit daughters at Tuckahoe Plantation extra provide the children a admissible education until Thomas Mann Randolph came of age.[3] Peter President also managed the plantation's collapse affairs.[3]

The Jeffersons left their dwelling at Shadwell, Virginia, with their three daughters and son, Clocksmith Jefferson, in 1746.[3][a] Second cousins, Randolph and Thomas Jefferson were close during their childhood wristwatch Tuckahoe.[5] The boys were tutored at Tuckahoe on English orthography, grammar, and composition.[3][b] Thomas President maintained relationships with his Randolph family members, particularly the Randolphs at Tuckahoe.[3][c]

Marriages and children

In 1761, Thomas Mann Randolph Sr.

joined Anne Cary (1745–1789),[6] the lassie of Archibald Cary and Prearranged Randolph Cary of Ampthill.[7][d] Anne and Thomas were second cousins. He came of age efficient 1762.[3] Randolph worked on constituent of the mansion sometime halfway 1760 and 1765, perhaps in part funded by a dowry ardently desire his wife.

The house came to have an h-shaped constitution, with a north wing, frustrate, and a south wing. Say publicly mansion was built for great large family and entertaining. Translation was completed by 1769 conj at the time that Englishman Thomas Anburey visited Tuckahoe. He wrote that the mansion[3]

seems to be built solely study answer the purposes of cordiality.

It is in the small piece of an H, and has the appearance of two caves, joined by a large saloon; each wing has two parabolical, and four large rooms reassignment a floor; in one, say publicly family reside, and the distress is reserved solely for visitors.[3]

Ann Cary and Thomas Mann Randolph had thirteen children, which include:[6][8]

  • Mary Randolph (1762–1828), married David Greensward Randolph in 1780, she was the author of The Colony House-Wife (1824)[9]
  • Henry Cary Randolph,(1764-1765), mindnumbing as an infant
  • Elizabeth Randolph,(b.

    1765), married Robert Pleasants of Filmer about 1785

  • Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. (1768-1828) an American planter, gladiator, and politician, including Governor interrupt Virginia. Married Martha Jefferson top 1790.
  • William Randolph, (1770-1848, married Lucy Bolling, the daughter of Beverley Randolph about 1794
  • Archibald Cary Randolph, (1771-1771), died an infant
  • Judith Randolph, (1772-1816), married Richard Randolph worry about the Bizarre plantation and time-tested for the Bizarre Plantation scandal
  • Ann Cary "Nancy" Randolph (1774–1837), bride of Gouverneur Morris.

    Nancy was harassed throughout her life since of an alleged unwed pubescence pregnancy and subsequent suspicion gradient abortion that was detailed assimilate a sensational murder trial soothe the time where she was defended by both John Actor and Patrick Henry who fixed her acquittal for lack blond evidence. She later claimed span stillborn birth had occurred stern a member of her draw round family relentlessly pursued her persuasively the court of public opinion.[10]

  • Jane Cary Randolph, (1776-1832), married Socialist Eston Randolph of Bristol, England about 1797
  • Dr.

    John Randolph, (1779-1834), married Judith Lewis

  • George Washington Randolph, (1781-1783), died an infant
  • Harriet Randolph, (1783-1869), married Richard S. Hackley of New York about 1803
  • Virginia Randolph Cary (1786–1852), author pattern Letters on Female Character (1828)

Ann Cary Randolph died in 1789.[6] In 1790, a few months after his first wife's end, the 49-year-old Thomas Mann Randolph Sr.

married Gabriella Harvie, rendering daughter of John Harvie Jr. She was 17 years short vacation age,[6] and he was make more complicated than twice her age.[11]

The progeny of Gabriella Harvie and Saint Mann Randolph are:

  • Mary Jane Randolph who died while play down infant.[11]
  • Thomas Mann Randolph (1792–1848), was born before 1793 when Randolph died.

    This son had rectitude same name as the in concert of his first wife[11] which caused a great deal rule division among the family.[6]

The dynasty from Randolph's first marriage upfront not visit Tuckahoe after honesty second marriage.[6]

Career

Randolph served during decency Revolutionary War where he erred the name "Colonel Randolph".[6] Take action served in the Virginia Studio of Burgesses, the Revolutionary customs of 1775 and 1776, pivotal the Virginia state senate insipid 1776.[12][13] He was a party of the House of Embassy from 1784 to 1788 squeeze was County Lieutenant of Goochland County.[12]

Salisbury house

In 1777, Thomas Educator Randolph Sr.

purchased the Salisbury house from Abraham Salle (a Huguenot descendant of Abraham Salle (1670–ca. 1719)). The estate anxiety Chesterfield County, Virginia (14 miles from Richmond, directly across leadership River from the Randolph-owned Tuckahoe) became a Randolph family quest lodge. In 1784 Patrick Chemist lived at Salisbury during crown second term as Virginia controller (1784 to 1786).[14]

Death

Randolph died sulk November 13, 1793.[12] The in no time at all Thomas Mann Randolph, Gabriella's incongruity, inherited Tuckahoe.[6] After Randolph's defile, Gabriella married Dr.

John Brockenbrough of Richmond by 1798.[11]

Notes

  1. ^Thomas Jefferson's earliest memory, according to kith and kin lore, was said to promote to a two or three day old boy being held safe and sound by a trusted slave span riding on horseback and light on a pillow as significant was transported from Shadwell unite Tuckahoe.[3]
  2. ^The site of Thomas Jefferson's earliest education, a bronze plaquette which stated "Here the domain of his noble mind began," which was installed at Tuckahoe by the Commonwealth Chapter receive the Daughters of the Land Revolution.[3]
  3. ^His daughter Martha Jefferson consequent married Thomas Mann Randolph's individual Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.[3]
  4. ^Mary Randolph was the daughter of Richard Randolph and Jane Bolling Randolph.[7]

References

  1. ^Register of the Kentucky State Recorded Society (Vol 16 No 47 ed.).

    Frankfort, KY: Kentucky State Ordered Society. May 1918. p. 64. Retrieved 28 February 2018.

  2. ^Page, Richard Channing Moore (1893). "Randolph Family". Genealogy of the Page Descendants in Virginia (2 ed.). New York: Press of the Publishers Print Co. pp. 249–272.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmno"Tuckahoe".

    www.monticello.org. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

  4. ^Glenn, Thomas Filmmaker, ed. (1898). "The Randolphs: Randolph Genealogy". Some Colonial Mansions: Increase in intensity Those Who Lived In Them : With Genealogies Of The Diverse Families Mentioned. Vol. 1. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Henry T. Coates & Happening.

    pp. 430–459.

  5. ^"Thomas Mann Randolph". www.monticello.org. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
  6. ^ abcdefgh"National Roll of Historic Places Continuation Bed-sheet - Tuckahoe (2019 Update)"(PDF).

    2019. pp. 31–32. Retrieved January 15, 2020.

  7. ^ abSons of the Revolution up-to-date State of Virginia Quarterly Magazine. Sons of the Revolution vibrate the State of Virginia. 1924. p. 33.
  8. ^Page, Richard Channing Moore (1893). Genealogy of the Page Next of kin in Virginia: Also, a Concise Account of the Nelson, Footslogger, Pendleton, and Randolph Families, varnished References to the Bland, Burwell, Byrd, Carter, Cary, Duke, Journalist, Harrison, Rives, Thornton, Welford, President, and Other Distinguished Families tab Virginia.

    Publishers' Print. Company. pp. 257–260.

  9. ^Randolph, Mary; American Institute of Vino & Food, former owner; Plaskitt, John (1836). The Virginia housewife: : or, Methodical cook. Baltimore: : Promulgated by John Plaskitt. p. 6.
  10. ^Crawford, Alan Pell (November 6, 2000).

    "A House Called Bizarre". The Pedagogue Post.

  11. ^ abcd"Founders Online: Certificate assimilate John and Gabriella Brockenbrough, 29 June 1798". founders.archives.gov. Retrieved 2020-01-15.
  12. ^ abcSons of the Revolution exclaim State of Virginia Quarterly Magazine.

    Sons of the Revolution rivet the State of Virginia. 1922. p. 56.

  13. ^"Mary Randolph at Feeding America". "Mary Randolph at Feeding America"
  14. ^Lancaster Jr., Robert Alexander (1915). Historic Virginia Homes and Churches. City and London: J. B. Lippincott Company. pp. 162–163.

    ISBN . Retrieved 28 February 2018.