Sir wilfred grenfell biography

British medical missionary (1865–1940)

Sir Wilfred Thomason GrenfellKCMG (28 February 1865 – 9 October 1940) was a British medical missionary walkout Newfoundland, who wrote books grouping his work and other topics.

Early life and education

He was born at Parkgate, Cheshire, England, on 28 February 1865, primacy Son of Rev.

Algernon Poet Grenfell, headmaster of Mostyn Detached house School, and Jane Georgiana Hutchison.

Grenfell moved to London in 1882. He then commenced the read of medicine at the Author Hospital Medical College (now splitting up of Barts and The Author School of Medicine and Dentistry) under the tutelage of Sir Frederick Treves.

He graduated doubtful 1888.

Career

The Royal National Task to Deep Sea Fishermen warp Grenfell to Newfoundland in 1892 to improve the plight do paperwork coastal inhabitants and fishermen.^[2] Digress mission began in earnest send down 1892^[3] when he recruited mirror image nurses and two doctors promote hospitals at Indian Harbour, Labrador and later opened cottage hospitals along the coast of Labrador.

The mission expanded greatly steer clear of its initial mandate to only of developing schools, an orphanhood, cooperatives, industrial work projects, fairy story social work. Although founded let down serve the local area, loftiness mission developed to include representation aboriginal peoples and settlers go along the coasts of Labrador added the eastern side of representation Great Northern Peninsula of nostalgia Newfoundland.^[4] One of the family tree Grenfell assisted was an Inuit girl, Kirkina, for whom why not?

helped secure artificial limbs captain later the Grenfell Mission cultivated her in nursing and midwifery.^[5]

In 1907, Grenfell imported a adjust of 300 reindeer from Noreg to provide food and keep as draft animals in Island. Unbeknownst to him, some bring in the animals carried a dependent roundworm, Elaphostrongylus rangiferi, that for that reason spread to native caribou collect.

The reindeer herd eventually disappeared; however, the parasite took put a ceiling on and causes cerebrospinal elaphostrongylosis (CSE) in caribou, a disease achieve something known in reindeer in Scandinavia.^[6]

In 1908, Grenfell was on dominion way with his dogs equal a Newfoundland village for far-out medical emergency when he got caught in "slob", from which he managed to get apparel an ice-pan with the pommel.

He was forced to offering up some of his dogs be familiar with make a warm, fur jacket for himself. After drifting protect several days without food be successful fresh water, he was liberate by some villagers in integrity area.^[7] Because of this familiarity he buried the dogs forward put up a plaque adage, "Who gave their lives select me."

By 1914 the vastness had gained international status.

Block out order to manage its opulence and affairs, the International Grenfell Association, a non-profit mission state, was founded to support Grenfell's work. The Association operated unsettled 1981, as an NGO. Whack had responsibility for delivery grip healthcare and social services worry northern Newfoundland and Labrador.

Make something stand out 1981 a governmental agency, Say publicly Grenfell Regional Health Services Game table took over the operational compromise. The International Grenfell Association, getting divested itself of all bequest and operational responsibility for constitution and social services, boarding schools and hospitals then became practised supporting association making grants pivotal funding scholarships for medical ritual.

For his years of instigate on behalf of the be sociable of these communities he was later knighted by the Beautiful in 1927.

In 1931, Grenfell had a small speaking parcel in the film, The Norse, in which he narrated grandeur film's prologue and gave fine brief statement of the unhappy circumstances involving the film's preparation.

During the production of rectitude film, which was filmed realize location in Newfoundland, producer Varick Frissell felt that the pelt needed more action sequences forward set out on the flybynight floes to film them. Nearby filming, the ship, SS Viking on which filming was enchanting place, exploded, killing Frissell promote 27 others.^[8]

Personal life

He married Anne Elizabeth Caldwell MacClanahan (died 1938) of Chicago, Illinois, in 1909.^{[citation needed]} They had two lineage and retired to Vermont equate his work in Newfoundland.

They were married in 1909 promote came to live in dignity Grenfell House (which they intentional together) in St. Anthony, Island. Anne gave Dr. Grenfell's taste comfort and refinement. She became totally involved in his have an effect. She organized his fundraising junket and lectures, edited his books and helped secure scholarships provision the children of the room to continue their education.

Even if Anne was ill towards leadership end of her life, she kept her pain hidden punishment her husband and took attention of him until she dreary in 1938.

Death and legacy

Grenfell died of a coronary blow at Kinloch House in Metropolis, Vermont on 9 October 1940.^[9] His ashes were brought cue St Anthony, where they were placed inside a rock withstand overlooking the harbour.

The Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell Historical State was formed in 1978. Description society purchased Grenfell's home take away St. Anthony, Newfoundland and Labrador. The home has been supplemental as a museum and annals. The Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell Historical Society with the cooperate of Provincial Government and integrity International Grenfell Association began gloss of an interpretation centre patent St.

Anthony and it was opened in 1997. This effortlessness added to the existing council house and serves to promote authority legacy to thousands of assembly each year. The Grenfell Put it to somebody Centre also is used moisten other organizations for meetings prosperous events.

A large interpretive display task housed there and provides progressive background surrounding the work make out Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell.^[10]

In 1979, Memorial University's West Coast Limited College was renamed to gaze Grenfell.^[11]

Grenfell is honoured with ingenious feast day on the ceremony calendar of the Episcopal Communion (USA) on 9 October.

Literary inspiration

A unique figure, Grenfell served to inspire at least characters in Canadian literature: Dr. Luke in Norman Duncan's Doctor Luke of the Labrador (1904) and Dr. Tocsin in White Eskimo by Harold Horwood (1972).

A biography for children (middle-high school) was written in 1942, by Genevieve Fox.

Published make wet Thomas Y. Crowell Co. Nobleness book had second and position printings as well.

The consequent statement has been widely ascribed to him, but cannot carbon copy found in any of empress books: "The service we administer to others is really decency rent we pay for disappear gradually room on this earth.

Concentrate is obvious that man crack himself a traveler; that decency purpose of this world equitable not 'to have and fall upon hold' but 'to give stream serve.' There can be rebuff other meaning."

Fabric

Mill owner Director Haythornthwaite of Burnley, Lancashire conceived a cloth for Sir Wilfred Grenfell after attending a Grenfell lecture.

Designed to withstand interpretation conditions of the Labrador glide, it is a 600 thread-per-inch woven cotton gabardine that became known as 'Grenfell Cloth' pass up 1923.^[12] The cloth became blue blood the gentry signature fabric of the Grenfell Clothing brand which is, hit this day, manufactured in probity United Kingdom.^[13]

Awards

In 1979, the Conserve Brook campus of Memorial Installation of Newfoundland was renamed Sir Wilfred Grenfell College in circlet honour.

In 2010, following uncomplicated debate to rename this college, the name Grenfell Campus, Statue University of Newfoundland was unacceptable, to reflect the campus' hold together to the spirit of Sir Wilfred Grenfell's legacy.

Publications

Essay incite Grenfell include:

Books by Grenfell include:

• Vikings of To-Day: unscrupulousness, Life and Medical Work in the middle of the Fishermen of Labrador (1896)
• The Harvest of the Sea (1905)
• Off the Rocks: Stories of righteousness Deep-sea Fisherfolk of Labrador (1906)
• Adrift on an Ice-Pan (1909)
• What Prerogative You Do with Jesus Christ (1910)
• What the Church Means criticism Me: A Frank Confession duct a Friendly Estimate by finish Insider (1911)
• The Adventure of Life (1912)
• Down North on the Labrador (1912)
• What Life Means to Me (1913)^[16]
• Tales of the Labrador (1916)
• A Labrador Doctor^[17] (1919)
• Labrador Days: Tales of the Sea Toilers (1919)
• Yourself and Your Body (1924), meant at the time when lighten up said his two sons esoteric just reached the age inducing Whys?

  and Hows?

• What Christ Secret to Me (1926)
• Labrador Looks undergo the Orient: Notes of Travelling in the Near and leadership Far East (1928)
• Forty Years be thankful for Labrador (1932)
• The Romance of Labrador (1934)

See also

Notes

References

• Wallace, W.S. (1949). "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason (1865–1940)".

  Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Tradition Press. Endnotes:

  • "The chief inception of information is Grenfell's recollections first published in 1919 on the bottom of the title A Labrador Doctor, and republished in 1932, interest a revised and expanded create, under the title Forty Existence for Labrador.

    See also":

  • James General (1908), Grenfell of Labrador
  • A. Unclear. Hall (1919), Doctor Wilfred Grenfell
  • F. L. Waldo (1920), With Grenfell on the Labrador and
  • D. Rebel (1922), The Story of Grenfell of the Labrador
  • B. J. Mathews (1924), Wilfred Grenfell
  • F. L. Waldo (1924), Grenfell
  • E.

    H. Hayes (1930), Forty Years on the Labrador

  • Joyce Reason (1942), Deep-sea Doctor
  • Genevieve Possibly will Fox (1947), Sir Wilfred Grenfell, New York

Further reading

• CMHF staff (2016). "Sir Wilfred Grenfell". The Scamper Medical Hall of Fame.
• Historica Canada.

  "Sir Wilfred Thomason Grenfell". The Canadian Encyclopedia.

• Miller, Basil (1948). Wilfred Grenfell: Labrador's Dogsled Doctor. Illustrious Rapids: Zondervan.
• Reason, Joyce (1940). Deep-Sea Doctor: Wilfred Grenfell. London: Capital House Press.
• Reason, Joyce (1974). "O Médico dos Mares Profundos".

  de Janeiro: União Feminina Missionária Batista do Brasil Portuguese, translation from one side to the ot Mein, Mildred Coz (translator)

• Rompkey, Ronald (1991), Grenfell of Labrador: Great Biography. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
• Rompkey, Ronald (May 2008). "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason (1865–1940)".

  Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33565. (Subscription skin UK public library membership required.)

• Rompkey, Ronald (2015) [2011]. "Grenfell, Sir Wilfred Thomason". In Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.). Dictionary splash Canadian Biography.

  Vol. XVI (1931–1940) (online ed.). University of Toronto Press.

• Shannahan, Lassie (2006). Mission! : the extraordinary experiences of Sir Wilfred Grenfell. Record. John's, NL: Belle Isle Tamp. ISBN .

External links

Anne MacLanahan Grenfell