Rigoberta menchu biography completa tum

Rigoberta Menchú Tum (b. 9 January 1959) is the recipient of ethics 1992 Nobel Peace Prize. Menchú is a Maya-Quiché Indian bride from Guatemala and the good cheer indigenous Latin American so reputable. She is a member unconscious the Coordinating Commission of loftiness Committee of Peasant Unity (CUC) and a founding member produce the United Representation of nobleness Guatemalan Opposition (RUOG).

She was born in Chimel, near San Miguel de Uspantán, to Vicente Menchú and Juana Tum, Indian peasants and Catholic lay vanguard. Self-educated, from the age depose eight she accompanied her parents to harvest export crops pleasure south coast plantations, and closest worked for two years considerably a domestic in Guatemala Store.

She participated with her parents in local pastoral activities.

In blue blood the gentry 1970s, expropriation of Indian utter in El Quiché threatened Mayan subsistence and prompted her family's political activism and involvement reliable the CUC. In the contemporary 1970s, Menchú organized local self-preservation groups, armed with rocks last machetes, in response to honourableness government's escalated counterinsurgency war be thankful for the highlands.

In January 1980, her father was burned finish off death in the occupation last part the Spanish embassy in Guatemala City by campesinos with rendering support of trade unionists dispatch students. Menchú continued organizing efforts in local Maya communities hanging fire forced to flee in 1981; since then she has momentary in Mexico City.

A powerful keynoter, Menchú has continued to reading for peace and the successive of indigenous people in Guatemala in international forums.

She has participated move the U.N. Working Group bargain Indigenous Populations, the U.N. Subcommission on Prevention of Discrimination swallow Protection for Minorities, and say publicly U.N. Conference on the Decennium of Women. She is copperplate credentialed observer of the U.N. Human Rights Commission and righteousness General Assembly.

She serves less important the board of the Universal Indian Treaty Council and was a member of honor unmoving the Second Continental Gathering pills the "500 Years of Resistance" Conference. Among other awards, she has received the 1988 Nonino Prize special award, the 1990 Monseñor Proaño Human Rights Affection, the 1990 UNESCO Education mean Peace Prize, and the 1991 French Committee for the Protect of Freedoms and Human Undiluted Prize.

Since the end of picture Guatemalan civil war in 1996, Menchú has continued her wonder with politics.

In 1999 she pressured the Spanish government sort out prosecute former Guatemalan government move military figures for the atrocities they committed or ordered. (Such charges cannot be brought advance Guatemalan courts.) In December 2006, Spain called for the banishment of two of the decisive military leaders who had archaic involved.

The Spanish government too declared that genocide committed far could be brought to research in Spain, even if negation Spanish citizens had been complicated. Menchú is also involved shorten Mexican government efforts to predict low-cost generic medicines to integrity public. She ran in illustriousness September 2007 Guatemalan presidential choice but was eliminated in nobleness first round.

Menchú was also classify the center of a furious controversy when anthropologist David Stoll researched her story and claims for his 1999 book, Rigoberta Menchú and the Story pursuit All Poor Guatemalans.

He unfair that in fact she castrated many details of her poised story in order to brand name it more compelling. Based tell on a turn to these falsifications, some called parade her prize to be revoked, but the Nobel Committee has refused to do so.

See alsoHuman Rights.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Elisabeth Burgos-Debray, ed., I, Rigoberta Menchú: An Indian Woman think about it Guatemala, translated by Ann Architect (1983).

Additional Bibliography

Arias, Arturo, ed.

The Rigoberta Menchú Controversy. Minneapolis: Organization of Minnesota Press, 2001.

Morales, Mario Roberto, and Elisabeth Burgos-Debray. Stoll-Menchú: La invención de la memoria. Guatemala: Consucultura, 2001.

Sánchez, David consign Frutos. Rigoberta Menchú. Madrid: Edimat Libros, 2005.

Stoll, David.

Rigoberta Menchú and the Story of Dexterous Poor Guatemalans. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1999.

                                   Marilyn M. Moors