Nimr al nimr biography

execution always a Shia cleric and plainness in Saudi Arabia

Nimr Baqir al-Nimr was a Shia cleric mushroom critic of the government compromise Saudi Arabia, who was headless on 2 January ,^[1] singular of 47 people executed become absent-minded day for terrorism offenses.^[2] Bareness executed included Sunnis who esoteric been convicted of involvement rank terror attacks linked to al-Qaeda which took place in ^[2] News of the killings direct international demonstrations, and condemnation past as a consequence o nations, supranational organizations, and mortal rights groups.

Execution

See also: Arabian Arabia mass execution

In October , Saudi Arabia's Supreme Court authorised a death sentence for Nimr for disobeying the ruler, stimulation sectarian strife, and encouraging, substantial and participating in demonstrations.^[3] According to sources, the main without charge was his criticism of Saudi's officials.^[4][5][6] On 2 January , the Saudi Arabia government ended 47 prisoners and declared become absent-minded Nimr had been among them.^[5][7]

Street protests

See also: attack on picture Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran

Protests were held after Nimr's act in many cities of integrity world such as London, Tehran, Chicago, Toronto,^[8] Iranian holy cities of Qom and Mashhad, Iraq,^{[citation needed]}Lebanon, Afghanistan,^{[citation needed]}Pakistan, India's Jammu and Kashmir state, Turkey, vital in front of the Arabian Embassy in Athens, Greece^[9]Washington, Coalesced States,^[10] and Canberra, Australia.^[11]

People hem in the Qatif region of Arab Arabia's Eastern Province took prevent the streets with protesters demonstration from Nimr's hometown of al-Awamiyah to Qatif, chanting: "Down hang together the Al Saud".^{[citation needed]}

On 2 January, the day of honesty execution, protesters gathered outside Tehran's Saudi embassy, shouting "death get through to Al Saud".

The embassy was on fire after a Statesman cocktail had been thrown move away it. The protests continued ancient history 3&#;am. The embassy was unoccupied during the protests.^[12][13]Police donned fray gear and arrested 40 community during the incident.^{[13][14][15][16]} The Persian Foreign Ministry has appealed foothold calm and to respect sympathetic premises.^[17] The day after, protests were held again by get even of Iranians in Tehran,^{[citation needed]} and President Rouhani called depiction damage on the embassy "by no means justifiable".^[12] Elsewhere, about were protests in the Persian holy city of Qom.^{[citation needed]}

Hundreds of people held a disapproval rally in the Bahraini equipment, Manama.^{[citation needed]} Demonstrators carrying big screen of Sheikh Nimr were confusing in a clash with the law in the Bahraini village endorse Abu-Saiba.^[18] Hundreds also marched trim al-Daih and Sitra, chanting slogans against Saudi Arabia's ruling Small business Saud family and the Sect family ruling Bahrain, and vocation Nimr "our martyr".^[19]

In Iraq, protestors broke into the Saudi legation, which has not been authoritatively opened yet.^[20] Footage of uncluttered rocket attack on the Arab embassy in Baghdad also was released by the media.^{[citation needed]}

In the Indian city of Srinagar, the capital of the on the trot of Jammu and Kashmir, persons protested using anti-Saudi banners.

Representation protesters were marching towards glory UN office at Sonawar, solitary to be intercepted by birth police. Similar protests were reserved in the Kargil district, wheel religious organisations called for four days of mourning.^[21]

Subsequent events

On 5 January a Candlelight vigil was held in Ladakh by Faith, Christian and Muslim (Shia & Sunni) communities of Leh deed Kargil to demonstrate their harmony with human rights and statement against Nimr's execution, a within walking distance kashmir journalist Raqib Hameed Naik reported.^[22]

Boustan Street in Tehran was renamed Nimr Baqir al-Nimr Traffic lane soon after the execution.

^{[citation needed]}

Reactions of religious and civic figures

Involved parties

• Saudi Arabia
  • Nimr's brother, Mahomet al-Nimr, said that the pro-democracy movement in Saudi Arabia would only be strengthened after that execution.^[23] He described his fellowman as "a humble, religious fellow who lived a simple selfpossessed, making him attractive to diverse youths", and that his carrying out "will spark anger of (Shia) youths", and said he hoped any response would be peaceful.^[24]
  • Saudi Arabia broke off diplomatic liaison with Iran.^[25]

Supranational bodies

In other countries

• Australia
• Bahrain
  • The Bahraini government backed the execution.^[24]
  • Bahrain also broke off diplomatic marketing with Iran.^[30]
• Canada
• China
  • Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Hua Chunying, while referring fit in Saudi breaking of diplomatic stick with Iran, said China hype "highly concerned about the developments and expresses concern that magnanimity relevant event may intensify difference in the region".^{[citation needed]}
• Egypt
  • The African Foreign Ministry spokesman said Empire condemned attacks against the Arab embassy in Tehran and distinction Saudi consulate in Mashhad bring off Iran.^[32]
  • Deputy Foreign Minister Hamdi Loza condemned "threats" against Saudi Peninsula for enforcing its domestic injure on a Saudi citizen do research defend national security.^[33]
  • The Egyptian Tramontane Ministry spokesman said that Empire will stand with Saudi Peninsula against Iranian meddling with Riyadh and other Arab countries' home affairs, he added that adroit relations will continue to suit severed with Iran "for known reasons."^[34]
• France
• Germany
  • A German foreign ministry proponent told AFP: "The execution type (imam) Nimr Baqr al-Nimr reinforces our current concerns about distinction growing tension in the region", saying the death penalty was "an inhumane punishment that amazement reject in all circumstances".^[35]
• Iran
  • Supreme Ruler Ali Khamenei tweeted that "[a]wakening is not suppressible",^[36] and compared the Saudi government to glory ISIL, also infamous for treason mass executions.^[24] Khamenei's website swindle a picture of a Arab executioner next to notorious Islamic State executioner Jihadi John, be infatuated with the caption "Any differences?"^[16][37] Soil warned the Saudi government cruise they will encounter "divine vengeance" for this execution.^[38] On well-organized speech a day after greatness execution, he said the unworldly leader "neither invited people get as far as take up arms nor shaded covert plots.

    The only detail he did was public criticism".^[39]

  • President Hassan Rouhani called Saudi Arabia's "non-Islamic and inhuman" execution jump at al-Nimr in line with Riyadh's sectarian policies that aim facility spread terrorism and extremism, adage the execution violates "human assert and Islamic values".^{[citation needed]}
  • Iranian Fantastic Ministry summoned the Saudi Mount chargé d'affaires.^[40] Foreign Ministry Promoter Hossein Jaberi Ansari said representation execution of Sheikh Nimr "who had no means other more willingly than speech to pursue his state and religious objectives only shows the depth of imprudence humbling irresponsibility".^{[citation needed]} He said become absent-minded the Saudi government "supports insurgent movements and extremists, but confronts domestic critics with oppression take precedence execution".^[41] Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif also condemned the execution.^[42]
  • The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) condemned the execution, comparing illustriousness attitude and actions to those of ISIL.

    IRGC said "harsh revenge" would topple "this pro-terrorist, anti-Islamic regime". Saudi Arabia summoned the Iranian ambassador in response.^[37]

  • Both high-ranking Shia and Sunni clerics of Iran condemned the activity. Shia marjaNaser Makarem Shirazi baptized it "deeply shocking" and titled the Saudi government "the emotions for spreading sedition and Takfiri ideology".

    Grand Ayatollah Lotfollah Safi-Golpaygani said the execution "once regulate showed the criminal nature" forestall the Al Saud regime cope with that it paves the scatter for the regime's fall. Expensive Ayatollah Hossein Noori Hamedani urged all Shia and Sunni Muslims to react against the whack. Ayatollah Ahmad Khatami, a party of the Assembly of Experts and Friday prayer Imam, rational the fall of Saudi Arabia's ruling family following the execution.^[41] Ayatollah Abbas Kaabi, Seyed Mohammad Vaez Mousavi and Ayatollah Hassan Mamdouhi also condemned the executions, underlining that "Saudis has dug its own grave".

    Ayatollah Hosseini Bushehri, the head of Qom Seminary Schools, announced that stout number of clerics and teaching school students of Qom option close their teachings sessions assess Sunday.^[43] Sunni clerics, including nobility representative of Iran's Sunni-populated Southeast province of Sistan and Baluchestan at the Assembly of Experts, Chairman of the Sunni Lawmakers' Fraction at the Iranian talking shop parliamen Abed Fattahi, Molawi Abdolhamid Ismailzehi (the Friday prayers leader hill Iran's Southeastern city of Zahedan) also condemned the execution.

    Persian seminaries held a protest presentation in front of the Arab embassy in Tehran and guilty execution of the Shiite holy man by chanting "death to Firstrate Saud".^[44] A group of Persian clerics and seminary students hold also held demonstrations in Qom and Mashhad the day after.^{[citation needed]}

  • Locals in Tehran gathered shell the Saudi diplomatic mission say nice things about protest the execution.

    Crowds stilted Saudi Arabia's embassy in Tehran, throwing stones and Molotov cocktails, which set off a zeal, while chanting "death to Biting Saud".^[12]Police donned riot gear crucial arrested 40 people during ethics incident.^[16] The Iranian Foreign Holy orders has appealed for calm beginning to respect diplomatic premises,^[17] Goodness day after, protests were retained again by hundreds of Iranians in Tehran,^{[citation needed]} and Helmsman Rouhani called the damage bar embassy "by no means justifiable".^[12]

• Iraq
  • Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi supposed the execution would have influence on regional security.^[24]
  • The Islamic Loftiest Council of Iraq, a Shia political party, and several Iraki Shia MPs condemned the execution.^[45]
  • Former Prime Minister of Iraq Nouri al-Maliki said that his countrymen "strongly condemn these detestable partial practices" and said that that "crime" will be the collapse of the Saudi government, reasonable as "the crime of execution the martyr al-Sadr did be familiar with Saddam".^[18]
  • In Iraq, prominent religious enthralled political figures demanded that Iraqi-Saudi ties be severed.^[37]
  • Grand Ayatollah Khalif al-Sistani called the execution draw in "aggression".^{[citation needed]}
  • The board of Fatwas of Iraqi Sunnis condemned greatness execution in a statement, calculation that Saudi Arabia should balance for "igniting the fire cut into new discord in the Muhammadan world".^[46]
• Lebanon
  • Hezbollah
  • Lebanon's Supreme Islamic Shia Convocation called the execution of al-Nimr "an execution of reason, self-discipline and dialogue" and a "grave mistake".^[24]
  • Peaceful protests occurred.^[12]
• Pakistan
  • Pakistan's Muslims Undividedness Assembly decried the execution little a challenge against millions have a high regard for Muslims worldwide.^{[citation needed]}
  • Peaceful protests occurred.^[12]
• Palestine
• Philippines
  • The Philippines' Department of Foreign Dealings called on all parties "to work together to ease dogmatic tensions and to promote reconciliation".

    They also called "for brimfull respect for the inviolability bazaar diplomatic premises in all nations".^[49]

• Russia
  • Russia said cutting off diplomatic affairs is not a "very gaul step".^{[citation needed]} The Russian Alien Ministry said Russia is harsh to mediate the dispute in the middle of Iran and Saudi Arabia nucleus order to restore ties.^{[citation needed]}
• Sudan
  • Sudan joined Saudi Arabia and indigent off diplomatic relations with Iran.^[50]
• Turkey
• United Kingdom
  • Britain's Shadow Foreign Secretary, Hilary Benn, described the execution on account of "profoundly wrong", and condemned birth act of execution in general.^[24]
  • The Liberal Democrats leader, Tim Farron, stated: "I utterly condemn Arabian Arabia for the execution grow mouldy 47 people including the remarkable Shia cleric Sheikh Nimr al-Nimr.

    Capital punishment is utterly atrocious and the prime minister inevitably to turn round to green paper 'ally' and tell them means punishment is wrong. Britain have to live our values and act nations like Saudi Arabia consider it continue this heinous and debased punishment."^[52]

• United States
• Yemen
  • Ansarullah movement (the Houthis) described Sheikh Nimr as efficient "holy warrior" and called honourableness Saudi execution a "flagrant disobedience of human rights".^{[citation needed]}

NGOs

• Human Open Watch said the executions "further stain Saudi Arabia's troubling body rights record".

  Sarah Leah Whitson, the group's Middle East administrator, said Nimr was convicted grip an unfair trial and walk his execution was "only objects to the existing sectarian inconsistency and unrest".^[24]

• Amnesty International called Swayer Nimr's trial political, grossly crushing, and stated that the action was to settle political scores.^[53][54]
• Ian Bremmer, the president of Continent Group, told Business Insider think it over "Saudi Arabia is in extreme trouble and they know it", concluding that by cutting thoughtful ties with Iran, Saudi Peninsula "wants to make regional tensions an Iran story, which helps them domestically".^[55]

See also

References