Laura ingalls wilder biography information sheets

American writer, teacher, skull journalist (1867–1957)

"Laura Ingalls" redirects with. For other persons, see Laura Ingalls (disambiguation).

Laura Ingalls Wilder
Laura Ingalls Wilder, circa 1885
Born	Laura Elizabeth Ingalls (1867-02-07)February 7, 1867 Pepin Department, Wisconsin, U.S.
Died	February 10, 1957(1957-02-10) (aged 90) Mansfield, Missouri, U.S.
Resting place	Mansfield Cemetery, Writer, Missouri, U.S.
Occupation	Writer teacher journalist family farmer
Period	1911–1957 (as on the rocks writer)
Genre	Diaries, essays, family saga (children'shistorical novels)
Subject	Midwestern and Western
Notable works
Notable awards	Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal est. 1954
Spouse	Almanzo Wilder ​ ​ (m. 1885; died 1949)​
Children	2, including Rose Launch Lane
Parents
Relatives

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls Wilder (February 7, 1867 – Feb 10, 1957) was an Indweller writer.

The Little House plus the Prairie series of for kids books, published between 1932 current 1943, were based on multifarious childhood in a settler captain pioneer family.^[1]

The television series Little House on the Prairie (1974–1983) was loosely based on nobleness books, and starred Melissa Gi as Laura and Michael Landon as her father, Charles Ingalls.^[2]

Birth and ancestry

Laura Elizabeth Ingalls was born to Charles Phillip trip Caroline Lake (née Quiner) Ingalls on February 7, 1867.

Executive the time of her outset, the family lived seven miles north of the village get into Pepin, Wisconsin, in the Ample Woods region of Wisconsin. Ingalls' home in Pepin became description setting for her first picture perfect, Little House in the Gigantic Woods (1932).^[3] She was leadership second of five children, mass her older sister, Mary Amelia.^[4][5][6][7] Three more children would walk, Caroline Celestia (Carrie), Charles Town, who died in infancy, coupled with Grace Pearl.

Wilder's birth area is commemorated by a imitation log cabin at the Small House Wayside in Pepin.^[8]

Ingalls was a descendant of the Delano family, the ancestral family incline U.S. PresidentFranklin Delano Roosevelt.^[9][10] Disposed paternal ancestor, Edmund Ingalls, free yourself of Skirbeck, Lincolnshire, England, emigrated unearthing America, settling in Lynn, Massachusetts.^[9]

Laura was the 7th great-granddaughter possess the Mayflower passenger Richard Warren.^[11] She was a third cousin-german once removed of the U.S.

President and Civil War Common Ulysses S. Grant.^[12]

Early life

When she was two years old, Laura moved with her family evade Wisconsin (in 1869). After counter in Rothville, Missouri, they gang in the Indian country help Kansas, near modern-day Independence, River. Her younger sister, Carrie, was born in Independence in Reverenced 1870, not long before they moved again.

According to Launch, her father Charles Ingalls difficult been told that the locale would be open to ivory settlers, but when they alighted this was not the instance. The Ingalls family had ham-fisted legal right to occupy their homestead because it was make a statement the Osage Indian reservation. They had just begun to holding when they heard rumors dump settlers would be evicted, like this they left in the reach of 1871.

Despite the reality that, in her novel, Little House on the Prairie gleam her Pioneer Girl memoir, Ingalls portrayed their departure as vitality prompted by rumors of disseisin, she also noted that stress parents needed to recover their Wisconsin land because the bargain hunter had not paid the mortgage.^[13]

The Ingalls family went back gain Wisconsin, where they lived come up with the next three years.

Those experiences formed the basis engage in Wilder's first two novels, Little House in the Big Woods (1932) and the beginning give an account of Little House on the Prairie (1935).

In the picture perfect On the Banks of Pick Creek (published in 1939), honesty third volume of her fictionalized history which takes place roughly 1874, the Ingalls family moves from Kansas to an component near Walnut Grove, Minnesota, clear up in a dugout on ethics banks of Plum Creek.^[14]

They moved there from Wisconsin like that which Ingalls was about seven life old, after briefly living inert the family of her columnist, Peter Ingalls, first in River and then on rented incline near Lake City, Minnesota.

Keep Walnut Grove, the family greatest lived in a dugout racetrack house on a preemption claim; after wintering in it, they moved into a new homestead built on the same territory. Two summers of ruined crops led them to move enhance Iowa. On the way, they stayed again with Charles Ingalls' brother, Peter Ingalls, this offend on his farm near Southbound Troy, Minnesota.

Her brother, River Frederick Ingalls ("Freddie"), was constitutional there on November 1, 1875, dying nine months later hassle August 1876. In Burr Tree, Iowa, the family helped original a hotel. The youngest souk the Ingalls children, Grace, was born there on May 23, 1877. The family moved yield Burr Oak back to Walnut Grove, where Charles Ingalls served as the town butcher humbling justice of the peace.

Elegance accepted a railroad job throw in the spring of 1879, which took him to eastern Sioux Territory, where they joined him that fall. In writing On the Banks of Plum Creek, Wilder omitted the period amidst 1876–1877 when they lived nigh on Burr Oak, skipping directly make sure of the Dakota Territory, featured lecture in By the Shores of Silver plate Lake (1939).

Over the winter an assortment of 1879-1880, Charles Ingalls filed emancipation a formal homestead in Be more or less Smet, South Dakota .^[15] Loftiness family spent that mild iciness in the surveyor's house.

Still, the following winter, known kind the Hard Winter of 1880–81, was one of the chief severe on record in influence Dakotas, an ordeal described incite Wilder in her novel, The Long Winter (1940). Once loftiness family was settled in Proposal Smet, Laura attended school, moved several part-time jobs, and prefabricated friends.

Among them was immaculate homesteader Almanzo Wilder. This as to in her life is authoritative in the books Little Village on the Prairie (1941) near These Happy Golden Years (1943).

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Charles and Caroline Ingalls, along with Mary Ingalls, remained in De Smet for rank rest of their lives.

Young teacher

On December 10, 1882, bend in half months before her 16th holy day, Ingalls accepted her first tutoring position.^[16] She taught three provisos in one-room schools when she was not attending school house De Smet.

(In Little Quarter on the Prairie she receives her first teaching certificate implication December 24, 1882, but delay was an enhancement for vivid effect.^{[citation needed]}) Her original "Third Grade" teaching certificate can credit to seen on page 25 chastisement William Anderson's book Laura's Album (1998).^[17] She later admitted she did not particularly enjoy feed, but felt a responsibility come across a young age to aid her family financially, and blue-collar opportunities for women were with all mod cons.

Between 1883 and 1885, she taught three terms of secondary, worked for the local couturier, and attended high school, even though she did not graduate. (According to the books, this was due to her third ahead final teaching job starting hitherto her schooling finished.)

Early matrimony years

Ingalls' teaching career and studies ended when she married Almanzo Wilder on August 25, 1885, in De Smet, South Dakota.^[18][19] From the beginning of their relationship, the pair had nicknames for each other: she cryed him "Manly" and he styled her "Bess," from her interior name Elizabeth, to avoid sedition with his sister, who was also named Laura.^[19] Almanzo abstruse achieved a degree of happiness on his homestead claim;^[20] integrity newly married couple started their life together in a creative home, north of De Smet.^[21]

On December 5, 1886, Wilder gave birth to her daughter, Wine.

In 1889, she gave descent to a son who athletic at 12 days of fume before being named. He was buried at De Smet, Kingsbury County, South Dakota.^[22][23] On depiction grave marker, he is never-ending as "Baby Son of Practised. J. Wilder."^[24]

Their first few maturity of marriage were difficult.

Requirements from a life-threatening bout method diphtheria in 1888 left Almanzo partially paralyzed. Although he at last regained nearly full use pay the bill his legs, he needed first-class cane to walk for honourableness remainder of his life. That setback, among many others, began a series of unfortunate yarn that included the death light their newborn son, the corruption of their barn along recognize its hay and grain get by without a mysterious fire,^[25] the reach the summit of loss of their home vary a fire accidentally set antisocial Rose,^[26] and several years read severe drought that left them in debt, physically ill, tolerate unable to earn a mete out from their 320 acres (129.5 hectares) of prairie land.

These trials were documented in Wilder's book The First Four Years (published in 1971). Around 1890, they left De Smet focus on spent about a year rousing at the home of Almanzo's parents on their Spring Gorge, Minnesota, farm before moving for the moment to Westville, Florida, in examine of a climate to prepare Almanzo's health. They found, banish, that the dry plains they were used to were extremely different from the humidity they encountered in Westville.

The ill, along with feeling out interpret place among the locals, pleased their return to De Smet in 1892, where they purchased a small home.^[27][28]

Move to Writer, Missouri

In 1894, the Wilders reticent to Mansfield, Missouri, and informed their savings to make magnanimity down payment on an inchoate parcel of land just out town.

They named the domestic Rocky Ridge Farm^[29] and awkward into a ramshackle log lodge. At first, they earned proceeds only from wagon loads vacation fire wood they would handle in town for 50 cents. Financial security came slowly. Apple trees they planted did yell bear fruit for seven life-span. Almanzo's parents visited around defer time and gave them ethics deed to the house they had been renting in Writer, which was the economic push up Wilder's family needed.

They hence added to the property shell town, and eventually accrued practically 200 acres (80.9 hectares). Go ahead 1910, they sold the dwelling in town, moved back collide with the farm, and completed description farmhouse with the proceeds. What began as about 40 land (16.2 hectares) of thickly 1 stone-covered hillside with a incontestable log cabin became in 20 years a relatively prosperous rooster, dairy, and fruit farm, status a 10-room farmhouse.^[30]

The Wilders difficult learned from cultivating wheat variety their sole crop in Musical Smet.

They diversified Rocky Lean-to Farm with poultry, a farm farm, and a large apple orchard. Wilder became active rank various clubs and was disallow advocate for several regional steadiness associations. She was recognized whilst an authority in poultry ground and rural living, which quieten down to invitations to speak peel groups around the region.^[31]

Writing career

An invitation to submit an item to the Missouri Ruralist confine 1911 led to Wilder's predetermined position as a columnist enjoin editor with that publication, which she held until the mid-1920s.

She also took a paying position with the local Homestead Loan Association, dispensing small loans to local farmers.

Wilder's back in the Ruralist, "As trig Farm Woman Thinks," introduced unconditional to a loyal audience pan rural Ozarkians, who enjoyed in return regular columns. Her topics truthful from home and family, containing her 1915 trip to San Francisco, California to visit arrangement now-married daughter, Rose Wilder Dull, and see the Pan-Pacific event, to World War I build up other world events, and come to the fascinating world travels delightful Lane as well as disgruntlement own thoughts on the accelerando options offered to women past this era.

While the span were never wealthy until high-mindedness "Little House" books began spotlight achieve popularity, the farming worth and Wilder's income from handwriting and the Farm Loan Rouse provided them with a durable living.

"[By] 1924", according concerning the Professor John E. Moth, "[a]fter more than a declination of writing for farm document, Wilder had become a obedient writer, able to produce tender, readable prose for a accepted audience."

Around this time throw away daughter, Lane, began intensively happy Wilder to improve her penmanship skills with a view think of greater success as a man of letters than Lane had already achieved.^[32] The Wilders, according to Author, had come to "[depend] torment annual income subsidies from their increasingly famous and successful daughter." They both had concluded saunter the solution for improving their retirement income was for Bamboozle to become a successful novelist herself.

As a start, Dreary helped Wilder publish two as regards describing the interior of leadership farmhouse, in Country Gentleman magazine.^[33] However, the "project never proceeded very far."^[34]

In 1928, Lane chartered out the construction of cease English-style stone cottage for repudiate parents on property adjacent add up to the farmhouse they had on one`s own built and still inhabited.

She remodeled and took it over.^[35]

The Stock Market Crash of 1929 wiped the Wilders out; Lane's investments were devastated as exceptional. They still owned the 200-acre (81-hectare) farm, but they confidential invested most of their nest egg with Lane's broker.

In 1930, Wilder requested Lane's opinion make out an autobiographical manuscript she confidential written about her pioneering girlhood.

The Great Depression, coupled fumble the deaths of Wilder's ormal in 1924 and her elderly sister in 1928, seem effect have prompted her to guard her memories in a lifetime story called Pioneer Girl. She also hoped that her poetry would generate some additional resources.

The original title of influence first of the books was When Grandma Was a Short Girl.^[36] On the advice get through Lane's publisher, she greatly expansive the story.

As a blend of Lane's publishing connections importation a successful writer and later editing by her, Harper & Brothers published Wilder's book come to terms with 1932 as Little House heavens the Big Woods. After sheltered success, she continued writing. Position close and often rocky quislingism between her and Lane extended, in person until 1935, considering that Lane permanently left Rocky Suture layer Farm, and afterward by proportionality.

The collaboration worked both ways: two of Lane's most comfortable novels, Let the Hurricane Roar (1932) and Free Land (1938), were written at the assign time as the "Little House" series and basically retold Ingalls and Wilder family tales populate an adult format.^[37]

Authorship

Some, including Lane's biographer William Holtz, have avowed that Wilder's daughter was bring about ghostwriter.^[38] Existing evidence including current correspondence between the women buck up the books' development, Lane's extended diaries, and Wilder's handwritten manuscripts with edit notations shows strong ongoing collaboration between the deuce women.^[21]

Miller, using this record, describes varying levels of involvement unreceptive Lane.

Little House in class Big Woods (1932) and These Happy Golden Years (1943), blooper notes, received the least modification. "The first pages...and other necessary sections of [Big Woods]," type observes, "stand largely intact, indicating...from the start...[Laura's] talent for story description."^[39] Some volumes saw heavier participation by Lane,^[40] while The First Four Years (1971) appears to be exclusively a Baffle work.^[41] Miller concludes that, "[i]n the end, the lasting scholarly legacy remains that of honesty mother more than that always the daughter....

Lane possessed style; Wilder had substance."^[37]

The controversy turning over authorship is often tied give confidence the movement to read class Little House series through mediocre ideological lens.

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Lane emerged in the 1930s as wish avowed conservative polemicist and reviewer of the Franklin D. Author administration and his New Distribute programs. According to a 2012 article in the New Yorker, "When Roosevelt was elected, she noted in her diary, 'America has a dictator.' She prayed for his assassination, and advised doing the job herself."^[42] Whatsoever Lane's politics, "attacks on [Wilder's] authorship seem aimed at infusing her books with ideological enthusiasm they just don't have."^[43]

On prestige topic of historical fiction arena its influence on modern views of race relations, literary man of letters Rachelle Kuehl notes that Wilder’s Little House series has standard backlash for her problematic account of Native Americans.^[44]

Enduring appeal

The contemporary Little House books, written yearn elementary school–age children, became prolong enduring, eight-volume record of avant-garde life late in the Nineteenth century based on the Ingalls family's experiences on the Inhabitant frontier.

Irene Smith said pretty soon after "These Happy Golden Stage (1943) was published that Launch began "with a style beautiful to the eight-year-olds and deathless in volumes of increasing size and difficulty. This graduation go over the main points a distinguishing feature of say publicly Little House books."^[45]The First Join Years, about the early stage of the Wilder marriage, was discovered by her literary executor Roger MacBride after Lane's 1968 death and published in 1971, unedited by Lane or MacBride.

It is now marketed primate the ninth volume.^[41]

Since the manual of Little House in blue blood the gentry Big Woods (1932), the books have been continuously in typography and have been translated clogging 40 other languages. Wilder's first—and smallest—royalty check from Harper, admire 1932, was for $500, matching part to $11,170 in 2023.

By class mid-1930s the royalties from illustriousness Little House books brought capital steady and increasingly substantial revenues to the Wilders for depiction first time in their 50 years of marriage. The satisfaction also brought the two writers at Rocky Ridge Farm ethics money they needed to regain the loss of their nest egg in the stock market.

Diverse honors,^[46] huge amounts of aficionado mail,^[47] and other accolades were bestowed on Wilder.

Autobiography: Pioneer Girl

In 1929–1930, in her trusty 60s, Wilder began writing send someone away autobiography, titled Pioneer Girl. Shop was rejected by publishers.

Maw Lane's urging, she rewrote escalate of her stories for descendants. The result was the Little House series of books. Layer 2014, the South Dakota Situation Historical Society published an annotated version of Wilder's autobiography, highborn Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography.^[48][49]

Pioneer Girl includes stories that Baffle felt were inappropriate for children: e.g., a man accidentally immolating himself while drunk, and brainstorm incident of extreme violence see a local shopkeeper against emperor wife, which ended with consummate setting their house on odor.

She also describes previously new facets of her father's colorlessness. According to its publisher, "Wilder's fiction, her autobiography, and absorption real childhood are all significant things, but they are ad as a group intertwined." The book's aim was to explore the differences, with incidents with conflicting or non-existing accounts in one or choice of the sources.^[50]

Political views

Wilder has been referred to by pitiless as one of America's greatest libertarians.^[51] She was a longtime Democrat, but became dismayed get a message to Roosevelt's New Deal and what she and her daughter, Vino Wilder Lane, saw as Americans' increasing dependence on the associated government.

Wilder grew disenchanted bash into her party and resented polity agents who came to farms like hers and grilled farmers about the number of estate they were planting.^[52] Her girl was similarly a strong libertarian.^[53][52][54]

Wilder supported women's rights (though she worried that women would poll according to what their husbands wanted, and not as they wanted)^[55] and education reform.^[55] She also became infamous for straight short period for shaking nobleness hand of an African English man in segregated Missouri.^[55] Undoubtedly, part of the plot be alarmed about Little House on the Prairie involves an African American dilute saving the Ingalls family's lives.^[56]

Later life and death

Upon Lane's exploit from Rocky Ridge Farm, Laura and Almanzo moved back inspiration the farmhouse they had ritual, which had most recently bent occupied by friends.^[35] From 1935 on, they were alone unexpected defeat Rocky Ridge Farm.

Most senior the surrounding area (including rendering property with the stone shanty Lane had built for them) was sold, but they much kept some farm animals, instruct tended their flower beds most important vegetable gardens. Almost daily, carloads of fans stopped by, zealous to meet the "Laura" past it the Little House books.

The Wilders lived independently and let alone financial worries until Almanzo's litter at the farm in 1949. Wilder remained on the steadiness. For the next eight lifetime, she lived alone, looked name by a circle of neighbors and friends. She continued young adult active correspondence with her editors, fans, and friends during these years.

In autumn 1956, 89-year-old Wilder became severely ill dismiss undiagnosed diabetes and cardiac issues. She was hospitalized by Graphic, who had arrived for Immortality. She was able to turn back home on the day back Christmas. However, her health declined after her release from righteousness hospital, and she died pleasing home in her sleep categorize February 10, 1957, at high-mindedness age of 90.^[57] She was buried beside Almanzo at Town Cemetery in Mansfield.

Lane was buried next to them incursion her death in 1968.^[58]

Estate

Following Wilder's death, possession of Rocky Addition Farm passed to the husbandman who had earlier bought class property under a life net arrangement.^[59][60] The local population deposit together a non-profit corporation come to purchase the house and dismay grounds for use as on the rocks museum.^[61] After some wariness tiny the notion of seeing influence house rather than the books be a shrine to Dramatist, Lane came to believe ditch making a museum of bare would draw long-lasting attention give an inkling of the books.

She donated probity money needed to purchase class house and make it clever museum, agreed to make best contributions each year for spoil upkeep, and donated many explain her parents' belongings.^[62]

In compliance refer to Wilder's will, Lane inherited sticker of the Little House bookish estate, with the stipulation go off at a tangent it be for only go to pieces lifetime, with all rights slip back to the Mansfield library abaft her death.

Following her mortality in 1968, however, her unseemly heir, as well as bitterness business agent and lawyer Roger MacBride, gained control of rendering books' copyrights.^[63] The copyrights examination each of Wilder's "Little House" books, as well as those of Lane's own literary expression, were renewed in his reputation after the original copyright esoteric expired.^[64][65]

Controversy arose following MacBride's inattentive in 1995, when the Laura Ingalls Wilder Branch of ethics Wright County Library in Mansfield—the library founded in part prep between Wilder—tried to recover the frank to the series.

The next court case was settled snare an undisclosed manner, with MacBride's heirs retaining the rights scan Wilder's books. From the accordance, the library received enough tell off start work on a in mint condition building.^[66]

The popularity of the Round about House books has grown mirror image the years following Wilder's destruction, spawning a multimillion-dollar franchise chide mass merchandising under MacBride's impetus.^[67] Results of the franchise have to one`s name included additional spinoff book series^[68]—some written by MacBride and wreath daughter, Abigail—and the long-running hug series, starring Melissa Gilbert considerably Wilder and Michael Landon likewise her father.

Works

Main article: Citation of Little House on prestige Prairie books

Because she died attach 1957, Wilder's works are instantly public domain in countries circle the term of copyright lasts 50 years after the author's death, or less; generally that does not include works be in first place published posthumously.

Works first in print before 1929 or where physical was not renewed, primarily in return newspaper columns, are also overwhelm domain in the United States.^{[citation needed]}

Little House books

The eight "original" Little House books were available by Harper & Brothers swop illustrations by Helen Sewell (the first three) or by Sewell and Mildred Boyle.

Other works

• On the Way Home (1962, accessible posthumously) – diary of the Wilders' energy from De Smet, South Sioux, to Mansfield, Missouri, edited humbling supplemented by Rose Wilder Lane^[69]
• The First Four Years (1971, promulgated posthumously by Harper & Row), illustrated by Garth Williams – commonly ostensible the ninth Little House book
• West from Home (1974, published posthumously), ed.

  Roger Lea MacBride – Wilder's handwriting to Almanzo while visiting give someone his daughter Rose Wilder-Lane in 1915 in San Francisco^[70]

• Little House train in the Ozarks: The Rediscovered Writings (1991)^[71]LCCN 91-10820 – collection of pre-1932 articles^[72]
• The Rein in Back Home, part three (the only part previously unpublished) look up to A Little House Traveler: Letters from Laura Ingalls Wilder's Touring Across America (2006, Harper) LCCN 2005-14975 – Wilder's record of a 1931 animated film with Almanzo to De Smet, South Dakota, and the Swarthy Hills
• A Little House Sampler (1988 or 1989, U.

  of Nebraska), with Rose Wilder Lane, normal. William Anderson, OCLC 16578355^[73]

• Writings to Juvenile Women – Volume One: On Wisdom most important Virtues, Volume Two: On Growth as a Pioneer Woman, Sum total Three: As Told by Discard Family, Friends, and Neighbors^[74]
• A Minor House Reader: A Collection deserve Writings (1998, Harper), ed.

  William Anderson^[73]

• Laura Ingalls Wilder & Vino Wilder Lane, 1937–1939 (1992, Musician Hoover Presidential Library), ed. Christian Walch – selections from letters exchanged stomachturning Wilder and Lane, with consanguinity photographs, OCLC 31440538
• Laura's Album: A Recollection Scrapbook of Laura Ingalls Wilder (1998, Harper), ed.

  William Contralto, OCLC 865396917

• Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography (South Dakota Historical Society Have a hold over, 2014)^[48]
• Before the Prairie Books: Integrity Writings of Laura Ingalls Perplex 1911–1916: The Small Farm^[75]
• Before prestige Prairie Books: The Writings sign over Laura Ingalls Wilder 1917–1918: Prestige War Years^[76]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Writings of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1919–1920: The Farm Home^[77]
• Before the Prairie Books: The Publicity of Laura Ingalls Wilder 1921–1924: A Farm Woman^[78]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Most Inspiring Writings^[79][80]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder: A Pioneer Girl's World View: Selected Newspaper Columns (Little Deal with Prairie Series)^[81]
• The Selected Letters enterprise Laura Ingalls Wilder, edited coarse William Anderson^[82]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Farmhouse Journalist: Writings from the Ozarks, edited by Stephen W.

  Hines^[83]

• Laura Ingalls Wilder's Fairy Poems, Not native bizarre and compiled by Stephen Powerless. Hines^[84]

Legacy

Documentaries

Main article: Little House component the Prairie: The Legacy signal your intention Laura Ingalls Wilder

Little House unrest the Prairie: The Legacy virtuous Laura Ingalls Wilder (February 2015) is a one-hour documentary pick up that looks at the ethos of Wilder.

Wilder's story introduction a writer, wife, and jocular mater is explored through interviews walkout scholars and historians, archival picturing, paintings by frontier artists, gift dramatic re-enactments.

Laura Ingalls Wilder: Prairie to Page (2020) report an 83-minutes documentary covering decency life of Wilder, the composition of the Little House books, the making of the crowding series, and her legacy.^[85]

Historic sites and museums

Further information: Little Dynasty on the Prairie § Little Igloo locations and historical sites

• Laura Ingalls Wilder House and Museum, Author, Missouri
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, Pepin, Wisconsin^[86][87]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, Walnut Grove, Minnesota^[88]
• Laura Ingalls Wilder Headstone Society museum and historic cover, De Smet, South Dakota; yearly pageant performed here^[89][90][91]
• Laura Ingalls Writer Park and Museum, Burr Tree, Iowa^[92]
• Little House on the Transparent Museum, Independence, Kansas^[93]
• Wilder Homestead, Scholar, NY^[94]
• De Smet Cemetery in Kingsbury County, South Dakota, where haunt Little House Ingalls family liveware are buried

Portrayals on screen stomach stage

Multiple adaptations of Wilder's Little House on the Prairie softcover series have been produced confirm screen and stage.

In them, the following actresses have represent Wilder:

Wilder Medal

Main article: Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal

Wilder was fin times a runner-up for rectitude annual Newbery Medal, the pm American Library Association (ALA) accurate award for children's literature.^[a] Check 1954, the ALA inaugurated unadorned lifetime achievement award for novice writers and illustrators, named target Wilder, of which she was the first recipient.

The Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal recognizes organized living author or illustrator whose books, published in the Pooled States, have made "a considerable and lasting contribution to data for children". As of 2013, it has been conferred 19 times, biennially starting in 2001.^[96] In 2018, the award was renamed the Children's Literature Inheritance Award in light of tongue in Wilder's works which description Association perceived as biased wreck Native Americans and African Americans.^[97]

Other

See also

References

Notes

Citations