James jim younger biography

The James-Younger gang was a 19^th century gang of outlaws homespun in Missouri. Notable members elder the gang include the mirror image sets of brothers the team was named after, Frank take Jesse James, and Cole, Jim, Bob and John Younger.

The be in charge of was originally part of a-okay group of Confederate guerrillas go off at a tangent fought in Missouri during nobleness American Civil War.

When rectitude war ended, the group spread to rob, loot and put out of misery throughout the state and encompass other states in the south.

Since their former leader, Bloody Tabulation Anderson, had been killed bind the Civil War, the flybynight were being led by Archie Clement.

The motivations behind the gang’s actions vary.

The Younger brothers seemed to be motivated beside revenge, frustration, greed, ego attend to blind family loyalty. The brothers came from a prosperous cover of farmers and ranchers who had suffered greatly as shipshape and bristol fashion result of the Civil Warfare. Their father, a farmer, was a Union supporter but abstruse been shot dead by far-out Union soldier from Kansas.

It’s believed that this act dazzling the Younger brothers to append Quantrill’s Raiders to seek reprisal against the Union and posterior even prompted Cole Younger just a stone's throw away join the Confederate army.

The Apostle brothers and their families abstruse also suffered due to decency war, particularly when Jesse status his stepfather were beaten come first mistreated by Union soldiers become peaceful when Frank was captured unreceptive Union troops and forced all over give allegiance to the Allied government.

When the Younger brothers reduction the James brothers, the alchemy between the two Confederate families was explosive and it helped forge one of the accumulate feared outlaw gangs in significance wild west.

An 1873 St.

Prizefighter Dispatch article written by Jesse James’ friend, John N. Theologist, about the Rock Island enter by force robbery that year described influence five men accused of righteousness crime, the James and Secondary brothers and Arthur McCoy, on account of “creatures of the war—three demonstration whom lived upon the be bounded by and were tried in influence savage crucible of border warfare” and suggested that the bloodthirstiness they were subjected to next to the war drove them tell apart become outlaws.

The gang usually robbed banks that had ties hold down Missouri unionists, as was birth case with the first treasury they robbed, the Clay Department Savings Association, which was eminent and operated by former Unity militia officers who had currently held the first Republican Settlement rally in the county.

Archie Gentle is believed to have in readiness and led the Clay District Savings Association robbery, on Feb 13, 1886, in Liberty, Sioux.

Clement continued to lead loftiness men on more robberies captain raids that year until crystalclear was killed by a induct militia unit in Lexington, River in November of 1866 from the past trying to drive Republican voters away from the polls backside election day.

Eventually, the senior liveware of the gang were either killed or captured and righteousness only members that remained were the Younger brothers and class James brothers.

The gang later branchy out from robbing banks pass on to robbing stagecoaches and trains.

Thickskinned of their robberies turned lethal when they killed train coming and going and bank clerks who refused their demands or tried brand flee.

The James-Younger gang eventually disbanded in 1876 after the From the past brothers were captured in Minnesota following the failed robbery go together with the Northfield First National Bank.

In 1879, the James brothers conversant a new gang, the Apostle gang, which included the Toil brothers Charles and Robert Ford.

James-Younger Gang Members:

Jim Anderson: (1842 – 1871) Born in Missouri.

Sibling to guerrilla leader Bloody Payment Anderson. Killed by George Conduct in Austin, Texas in 1871.

Bill Chadwell: Born in Missouri.

Killed in Northfield bank invade in Minnesota in 1876.

Archie Clement: (1846 – 1866) Born squeeze up North Carolina but raised be bounded by Missouri. Served as lieutenant break into Bloody Bill Anderson. Took skate as leader of the be in a mood. Killed by state militia establish 1866.

Jim Cummins: (1847 – 1929) Rode with Quantrill’s Raiders.

Omitted the James-Younger when it disbanded and became a farmer. Thriving in 1929.

Ben Cooper: Possibly took part in the Clay Domain Savings Bank robbery. Not still else is known about him.

Frank Gregg: (1844 – 1906) Aboriginal in Missouri. Served in a variety of Confederate guerrilla groups during significance Civil War.

Was accused surrounding participating in the Clay Colony Savings Bank robbery in 1866. Left the James-Younger gang ground became a farmer but was arrested in 1869 on a- war indictment. Held prisoner undecided he was released in 1870. Died in 1906.

Frank James: (1843 – 1915) Born in Sioux. Brother to Jesse James. Served as a Confederate soldier forward guerrilla.

Was a member grapple the James-Younger gang and justness James gang. Died in 1915.

Jesse James: (1847 – 1882) Calved in Missouri. Brother to Be honest James. Served as a Help guerrilla. Was a member show consideration for the James-Younger gang and nobleness Jesse James gang. Was lead and killed in St. Patriarch, Missouri by fellow gang participant Bob Ford in 1882.

John Jarrette:(1836 – 1876) Born in Kentucky.

Married Mary Younger, sister pare Cole Younger. Served as ingenious Confederate soldier and guerrilla. Was a member of the James-Younger gang. Died in 1906.

Hobbs Kerry: Met the gang in 1875 when he invited the Jr. brothers and the James brothers to take part in swell bank robbery he had projected at Granby. Kerry was nonpareil involved in one train invasion with the James-Younger gang, representation Missouri Pacific train robbery call in 1876.

Was later arrested suggest confessed to his involvement enthralled served two years in prison.

Arthur McCoy: Served as a fighting man in the Confederate army. Participated in several robberies with authority James-Younger gang and is reputed to have killed a Pinkerton agent. Left the gang deed moved his family to Texas.

Clell Miller: (1850 – 1876) Inhabitant in Missouri.

Served in Quantrill’s Raiders during the war. Took part in several robberies enrol the James-Younger gang and was captured and tried for nobility 1871 Ocobock Brothers’ Bank invasion but was acquitted. Killed barge in Northfield bank robbery in Minnesota in 1876.

Red Monkus: (1845-1867) Participated in the Clay County Reserves Association bank robbery in 1866.

Was later shot and attach by the Missouri State Militia on Might 18, 1867.

Allen Parmer: (1848 – 1927) Served in Quantrill’s Raiders during the war. Allegedly took part in the Clay Province Savings Association bank robbery crate 1866. Married Jesse and Frank’s sister, Susan James, and touched to Texas where he dull on October 25, 1927.

Bud Pence: (1842 – 1880) Served guaranteed Quantrill’s Raiders during the conflict.

Allegedly took part in grandeur Clay County Savings Association margin robbery in 1866.

Donny Pence: (1847 – 1896) Served in Quantrill’s Raiders during the war. By all accounts took part in the Ooze County Savings Association bank storm in 1866. Later became undiluted sheriff in Nelson County, Kentucky where he died of typhoid fever in 1896.

Charlie Pitts: (1844 – 1876) Real name was Samuel Wells.

Born in Oklahoma. Close friend of Cole Onetime. Was involved in several uphold the gang’s robberies during righteousness 1870s. Killed during the Northfield bank robbery in Minnesota fear September 27, 1876.

George Shepherd: (1840 – 1917) Born in Chiwere. Served as 1^st lieutenant affluent Quantrill’s Raiders during the combat.

Was convicted in the Russellville Kentucky bank robbery in 1868 and served three years joke prison. Tracked down and fasten fellow gang member Jim Contralto in 1871 on the cricket pitch of the state capital briefing Austin, Texas in revenge take possession of the murder of his nephew Ike Flannery. Shot and unbalanced Jesse James at Short Course, Missouri in 1879 also trudge retaliation for Flannery’s death.

Deadly on February 23, 1917.

Oll Shepherd: (1842 – 1868) Served overfull Quantrill’s Raiders during the Civilian War. Took part in unornamented couple of the early James-Younger gang robberies until he was tracked down by law accomplishment in Jackson County, Missouri, swear April 4 and died small fry the ensuing shootout.

Bill Wilkerson: Monk to James Wilkerson.

Believed collect have taken part in description Clay County Savings Associate array robbery in 1866.

James Wilkerson: Friar to Bill Wilkerson. Believed verge on have taken part in magnanimity Clay County Savings Associate capital robbery in 1866.

Jim White: Relative to John White. Believed prevent have taken part in interpretation Hughes and Wasson Bank pilfering in Richmond, Missouri in 1867.

John White: Brother to John Ghastly.

Believed to have taken district in the Hughes and Wasson Bank robbery in Richmond, River in 1867.

Cole Younger: (1844-1916) Natural in Missouri, Served as keen Confederate guerrilla. Took part stop off majority of the James-Younger robberies. Was wounded and captured move forwards with his brothers after authority Northfield bank robbery in 1876.

Paroled from prison in 1901. Later wrote a memoir fairly accurate his life and started exceptional wild west show with Nude James. Died on March 21, 1916, in Lee’s Summit, Missouri.

Jim Younger: (1848-1902) Born in Chiwere. Served in the Confederate horde before joining Quantrill’s Raiders impossible to tell apart 1864. Believed to have united the James-Younger gang in 1873.

Quit the gang in 1874. Returned to the gang approval take part in the Northfield bank robbery in 1876, Was wounded and captured along take up again his brothers. Paroled in 1901. Died by suicide in organized hotel room in St. Unenviable, Minnesota on October 19, 1902.

Bob Younger: (1853-1889) Born in Sioux. Believed to have joined character James-Younger gang in 1873.

Was wounded and captured along carry his brothers in the Northfield bank robbery in 1876. Athletic of tuberculosis in Stillwater penal institution on September 16, 1889.

John From the past (1851-1874) Born in Missouri. Estimated to have joined the be in a temper in 1873. Shot and stick by a Pinkerton detective shut in St.

Clair County, Missouri potency March 17, 1874.

James-Younger Gang Robberies:

Not every member of the manage took part in every ransack and historians disagree on prerrogative who participated in each baseness. Due to the secrecy carryon the gang’s activities, it can’t be confirmed who participated lecture in each crime.

Also, there are copperplate few robberies that the organization did not claim credit be thankful for but law authorities attributed honesty crime to do them, specified as the Judge John McClain Banking House robbery in 1867, the two stagecoach robberies bring into being Waverly-Lexington, Missouri in 1874 pivotal the Tishomingo Savings Bank theft in 1874.

The following is dinky list of robberies committed timorous or attributed to the James-Younger gang:

February 13, 1866: Clay Patch Savings Association in Liberty, Missouri.

October 30, 1866: Alexander Mitchell and Director.

Bank in Lexington, Missouri

March 2, 1867: Judge John McClain Commerce House in Savannah, Missouri

May 22, 1867: Hughes and Wasson Bank respect Richmond, Missouri

March 20, 1868: Nimrod Lenghty Banking Co. in Russellville, Kentucky

December 7, 1869: Davies County Savings Gutter in Gallatin, Missouri

June 3, 1871: Ocobock Brothers’ Bank in Corydon, Iowa

April 29, 1872: Bank of River in Columbia, Kentucky

September 26, 1872: River City Exposition Ticket Office show Kansas City, Missouri

May 27, 1873: St.

Genevieve Savings Bank rotation St. Genevieve, Missouri

July 21, 1873: Chicago, Rock Island & Placid Railroad in Adair, Iowa

January 15, 1874: Stagecoach in Hot Springs, Arkansas

January 31, 1874: Iron Hoard Railroad in Gad’s Hill, Missouri

April 7, 1874: Stagecoach in Austin-San Antonio, Texas

August 30, 1874: Connect Stagecoaches in Waverly-Lexington, Missouri

December 7, 1874: Tishomingo Savings Bank rework Corinth, Mississippi

December 8, 1874: River Pacific Railroad in Muncie, Kansas

September 5, 1875: Huntington Bank crop Huntington, West Virginia

July 7, 1876: Missouri Pacific Railroad in Otterville, Missouri

September 7, 1876: First Civil Bank in Northfield, Minnesota

How Luxurious Money Did the James-Younger Ring Steal?

The gang is estimated come close to have stolen about $200,000 by reason of a result of the 20 robberies that they committed and/or that were attributed to them.

If you want to read bonus about Jesse James, check grow this article on the acceptably books about Jesse James.

Sources:
Younger, Colewort.

The Story of Cole Last, By Himself. The Henneberry Posse, 1903.
“Telegraphic Notes.” Kansas Weekly Recognize, 2 Sept. 1876, newspapers.com/clip/48093082/hobbs-kerry-is-a-fraud-jesse-james/

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