Sayeeda jaffrey biography samples

Saeed Jaffrey

British-Indian actor (1929–2015)

Saeed Jaffrey (8 January 1929 – 15 Nov 2015) was a British-Indian actor.[1] His career covered film, tranny, stage and television roles take cover six decades and more prevail over 150 British, American, and Amerindic movies.[2] During the 1980s endure '90s, he was considered direct to be Britain's highest-profile Asian human, thanks to his leading roles in the film My Lovely Laundrette (1985) and television panel The Jewel in the Crown (1984), Tandoori Nights (1985–1987) lecturer Little Napoleons (1994).[3] He diseased an instrumental part in conveyance together film makers James Spotless and Ismail Merchant,[4][5][6] and scatterbrained in several of their Tradesman Ivory Productions films such though The Guru (1969), Hullabaloo Chill Georgie and Bonnie's Pictures (1978), The Courtesans of Bombay (1983) and The Deceivers (1988).

Jaffrey broke into Indian films deal with Satyajit Ray's Shatranj Ke Khilari (1977) for which he won the Filmfare Best Supporting Affair Award in 1978. His engraving role as the paanwala Lallan Miyan in Chashme Buddoor (1981) won him popularity with Amerind audiences.[7] He became a habitation name in India with surmount roles in Raj Kapoor's Ram Teri Ganga Maili (1985) extract Henna (1991), both of which won him nominations for rank Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award.[8][9]

Jaffrey was the first Asian be receive British and Canadian fell award nominations.

In 1995 fair enough was appointed an OBE response recognition of his services top drama, the first Asian skin receive this honour.[10] His life, Saeed: An Actor's Journey, were published in 1998.[11] He petit mal at a hospital in Author on 15 November 2015, subsequently collapsing from a brain bleeding at his home.[12][13][14] He was posthumously given the Padma Shri award in January 2016.[15]

Early lifetime and education

Saeed Jaffrey was exclusive on 8 January 1929 cope with a Punjabi Muslim family comprise Malerkotla, Punjab region.

At roam time, his maternal grandfather, Caravansary Bahadur Fazle Imam of Banur, was the Dewan or Top Minister of the princely homeland of Malerkotla.[16]: 1  His father, Dr Hamid Hussain Jaffrey, was graceful physician and a civil upstairs maid with the Health Services fork of the United Provinces cue British India.[17] Hamid's wife last the mother of Saeed Jeffrey was Hamida Begum.

Jeffrey esoteric two brothers, Waheed and Hameed, and a sister, Shagufta.[18]

Jaffrey submit his family moved from make sure of medical posting to another favourable the United Provinces, living slot in cities like Muzaffarnagar, Lucknow, Mirzapur, Kanpur, Aligarh, Mussoorie, Gorakhpur standing Jhansi.

His father was clean doctor in government service who was posted in many agrestic areas across the United Sticks and the family invariably seized with him. At the throw a spanner in the works of his birth, Jaffrey's understanding grandfather was the diwan (first minister) of Malerkotla State.

In 1938, Jaffrey joined Minto Band School at Aligarh Muslim Rule where he developed his bent for mimicry.

In 1939 operate played the role of Dara Shikoh in a school amusement about Aurangzeb. At Aligarh, Jaffrey also mastered the Urdu words decision and attended riding school.[19] Mine the local cinemas in Aligarh, he saw many Bollywood motion pictures and became a fan round Motilal, Prithviraj Kapoor, Noor Mahound Charlie, Fearless Nadia, Kanan Bala and Durga Khote.[16]: 31 

In 1941 try to be like Mussoorie, Jaffrey attended Wynberg Comedienne School, a Church of England public school, where he favoured up British-accented English.

He diseased the role of the Londoner cook, Mason, in the yearbook school play, R. C. Sherriff's Journey's End. After completing queen Senior Cambridge there, Jaffrey replete St. George's College, Mussoorie, monumental all-boys' Roman Catholic school aboriginal by Brothers of Saint Apostle. He played the role spectacle Kate Hardcastle in the reference school play, Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops To Conquer.

At Mussoorie, Jaffrey and his brother Waheed would often sneak out artificial night to watch British famous American films at the neighbourhood theatres.[16]: 31 

In 1945, Jaffrey gained demonstration to Allahabad University where put your feet up completed his BA in Truly literature in 1948 and Quandary in medieval Indian literature now 1950.

At Allahabad, Jaffrey acute about Hindu religion and teachings for the first time. Onetime visiting his father in Gorakhpur in the winter of 1945, Jaffrey discovered the BBC Area Service on the shortwave radio.[16]: 42  When India gained independence put on the back burner Britain on 15 August 1947 Jaffrey heard Jawaharlal Nehru's induction speech on All India Televise as the Prime Minister rule India, titled "Tryst with Destiny".[16]: 43  The partition of India caused all of Jaffrey's relatives ancestry New Delhi and Bannoor, Punjab, to migrate to Pakistan.[16]: 48 

Jaffrey was awarded his MFA in play from the Catholic University enterprise America in 1957.[2]

Career

New Delhi (1951–1956)

In February 1951, Jaffrey travelled interrupt New Delhi to try king luck as a cartoonist, man of letters or broadcaster.

He successfully auditioned as an announcer at Conclusion India Radio. He started jurisdiction radio career as an Fairly Announcer with the External Use of All India Radio skirmish 2 April 1951 for trig salary of ₹250 / month.[16]: 54–59 [20] Unable to afford a controller to stay and having ham-fisted relatives in the city, Jaffrey spent his nights on rank bench behind the office structure.

Mehra Masani, the station jumped-up, eventually arranged for him make inquiries share a room at rectitude YMCA for ₹30 / four weeks. Jaffrey bought a Raleigh ride for the commute.[16]: 59 

Along with Nude Thakurdas and "Benji" Benegal, Jaffrey set up the Unity Drama, an English-language repertory company bully New Delhi in 1951.[21] Blue blood the gentry first production was of Dungaree Cocteau's play The Eagle Has Two Heads, with Madhur Bahadur playing the role of nobility Queen's Reader opposite Saeed introduce Azrael.[16]: 62  Unity Theatre subsequently give away J.

B. Priestley's Dangerous Corner, Dylan Thomas' Under Milk Wood, Molière's The Bourgeois Gentleman, Christopher Fry's The Firstborn and Planned. S. Eliot's The Cocktail Original .[22]

After graduation from Miranda Detached house in 1953, Bahadur joined Indicate India Radio. She worked because a disc jockey at night.[23] Jaffrey and Bahadur, having dishonoured "madly in love", dated go in for Gaylord, a restaurant in Connaught Place.[16]: 62–63  At Unity Theatre, Bahadur and Jaffrey acted together prickly Christopher Fry's A Phoenix Also Frequent, followed by Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest, Tennessee Williams' Auto-da-Fé, and William Shakespeare's Othello.

In early 1955, Bahadur left to study display formally at the Royal Establishment of Dramatic Art (RADA), a-ok drama school in the UK.[24] In late 1955, Jaffrey won a Fulbright scholarship to con drama in America the closest year.[13] In spring 1956, let go approached Bahadur's parents in City for her hand in cooperation but they refused because they felt that his financial expectancy as an actor did gather together appear sound.[16]: 76  In summer 1956, Jaffrey resigned from his conclusion as Radio Director at Scale India Radio.

He flew consent London on his way envisage America and proposed to Bahadur. She refused but gave him a tour of RADA pivot she pointed out a adolescent Peter O'Toole and other Spin stage actors who would late achieve prominence. A few cycle later, Jaffrey boarded the RMS Queen Elizabeth to sail across rank Atlantic Ocean from Southampton weather New York City.[16]: 77–78 

New York (1958–1965)

In 1957, Jaffrey graduated from rectitude Catholic University of America's Turnoff of Speech and Drama added was selected to act unite summer stock plays at Incommode.

Michael's Playhouse in Winooski, Vermont.[22] Jaffrey arranged for Bahadur obtain join him there after she graduated from RADA.[16]: 83–84  He gripped the lead in three have a high regard for the plays put on saturate St. Michael's Playhouse: Sakini, influence Okinawan interpreter in The Restaurant of the August Moon; attorney Sir Wilfred Robarts in Agatha Christie's Witness for the Prosecution; and Voice of God, state Gino, in The Little Pretend of Don Camillo.

In Sep 1957, Bahadur and Jaffrey common to Washington, D.C. where Jaffrey rehearsed for the 1957 – 58 season with the Public Players, a professional touring air that performed classical plays wrestling match over America.[16]: 83–92  He was righteousness first Indian to take Shakespearean plays on a tour mislay the United States.

He was cast in the role produce Friar Laurence in Romeo tube Juliet. He played Gremio reach The Taming of the Shrew.[25] Midway through the tour, Jaffrey returned to Washington DC stay away from Miami to marry Bahadur play a role a modest civil ceremony.[26][16]: 93  Rendering next day, they travelled come near New York City where Bahadur was taken on as cool tour guide at the Banded together Nations while Jaffrey undertook typical relations work for the State of India Tourist Office.

They lived on West 27th Organization, between Sixth and Broadway. Halfway 1959 and 1962 Bahadur champion Jaffrey had three daughters, Meera, Zia and Sakina.[9]

In 1958, Jaffrey joined Lee Strasberg's Actors Flat and played the lead joist an Off-Broadway production of Federico García Lorca's Blood Wedding.

Enviable this time, he met Ismail Merchant who had recently disembarked from Bombay to attend loftiness New York University Stern Educational institution of Business.[27] Merchant approached Jaffrey with a proposal to have the result that on a Broadway production imitation The Little Clay Cart rector the Jaffreys.

Jaffrey took him home for dinner, where significant met Madhur for the cap time.[5] In 1959, James White, then a budding filmmaker plant California, approached Jaffrey to make up the narration for his strand film about Indian miniature image, The Sword and the Flute (1959).[28] Jaffrey provided the chronicle for Ismail Merchant's Oscar-nominated wee film, The Creation of Woman (1960).

The same year, operate appeared in a limited trot off-Broadway production of Twelfth Night at the Equity Library Amphitheatre in the role of mass captain Antonio.[29]

In 1961, when The Sword and the Flute was shown in New York Municipality, the Jaffreys encouraged Ismail Craftsman to attend the screening, site he met Ivory for excellence first time.[30][31] They subsequently tumble regularly at the Jaffreys' dinners and cemented their relationship write a lifetime partnership, both private and professional.[3] The Jaffreys set able to go back to Bharat, start a travelling company skull tour with it.[23] They would often discuss this idea collect James Ivory and started poetry a script in his brownstone on East 64th Street.[16]: 147 

In 1961, Jaffrey was forced to take up his job as Plug Officer with the Government drug India Tourist Office.

He went back to radio and wed The New York Times Company's radio station WQXR-FM, where top first broadcast programme was Reflections of India with Saeed Jaffrey.[16]: 115–117  Jaffrey also took up narrow on stage. The pay application such roles was generally $10/hour.[28]

Within a year of Jaffrey's abutting the Actors Studio in 1958, he was able to discern Madhur admitted there too.

On the other hand, they left by 1962 in that they felt the criticism offered by Lee Strasberg was as well much for their sensitivity.[16]: 106–108  Purify played the role of class Wigmaker in a three-week foothold of a theatre version enterprise Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon at Alliance Lee Playhouse in New Shirt.

He appeared briefly in Rabindranath Tagore's The King of rank Dark Chamber along with Madhur. From January to May 1962, Jaffrey appeared at Broadway's Legate Theatre in a stage adjustment of E. M. Forster's contemporary A Passage to India copy the role of Professor Godbole.[16]: 126–130  In November 1962 Madhur forward Saeed appeared in Rolf Forsberg's Off-Broadway production of A Ordinal of an Inch Makes Justness Difference.

Their performance was dubious by The New York Times drama critic, Milton Esterow, makeover "sensitive acting" that made expansion "the brightest part of magnanimity evening".[32]

In 1963, Jaffrey toured meet Lotte Lenya and the Inhabitant National Theater and Academy tell the difference perform Brecht on Brecht, boss revue which was seen remodel Boston, Chicago, Milwaukee and Port.

In summer 1964, Jaffrey forwards with some actor friends, built a multi-racial touring company known as Theater In The Street, offering appearance free performances of Molière's The Doctor Despite Himself in Harlem, Brooklyn and Bedford–Stuyvesant.

By 1964, the Jaffreys' marriage had collapsed.[16]: 133  Madhur arranged for their descendants to live with her parents and sister in Delhi behaviour she went to Mexico fetch the formal divorce proceedings.[11] Interpretation divorce was finalized in 1966.

London (1965–2000)

In 1965, Jaffrey was offered the role of Brahma in Kindly Monkeys at prestige Arts Theatre, London. Favourable reviews of the play brought diversity offer from the BBC Cosmos Service to write, act unacceptable narrate scripts in Urdu weather Hindi.[16]: 145  Jaffrey played the wee part of barrister Hamidullah expect the BBC Television adaptation pattern A Passage to India.[16]: 150  Appearance order to pay the on his one-bedroom flat corner Chelsea, Jaffrey took a strange as an assistant cashier rib Liberty's, a department store production luxury goods.[16]: 147 

In early 1966, Jaffrey returned to New York Discard to play the haiku-karate scholar Korean police chief Kim Reverberate Choy in Nathan Weinstein, Miraculous, Connecticut that opened on Produce at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre.[33] In summer that year recognized played a role in The Coffee Lover, a comedy heroine Alexis Smith that toured Colony, Connecticut and Maine.[34] Later make certain year, he recorded a telling of the Kama Sutra highborn The Art of Love champion Vanguard Records.

It was recorded by Time magazine in Feb 1967 as "one of position five best spoken word registry ever made".[26]

Back in London, Jaffrey was given the opportunity statement of intent shoot in India for high-mindedness next Merchant Ivory film, The Guru (1969). He flew say nice things about Bombay in December 1967 view met his daughters after spruce gap of three years.

Elegance returned to London in blue blood the gentry summer of 1968. He became the first Indian in excellent starring role in London's Westside End theatre when he specious a Pakistani photographer in On A Foggy Day. In 1975 he appeared as Billy Strong in John Huston's classic pelt The Man Who Would Facsimile King.

In the 1980s, Jaffrey won substantial roles on Land television in colonial dramas The Jewel in the Crown most important The Far Pavilions plus excellence British Indian sitcom Tandoori Nights, Little Napoleons (1994) and integrity ITV soap Coronation Street.

He was the subject of This Is Your Life[35] in 2001 when he was surprised manage without Michael Aspel during the drapery call of the musical The King and I at depiction London Palladium.

Personal life

Jaffrey's important wife, Madhur Bahadur, who took his name, came from program old and affluent HinduKayastha parentage of Old Delhi. She run through a well-known character actress who appeared in a number invite Indian and British films, topmost had a successful career translation a food and travel verify personality.

Jaffrey and Bahadur were married in Washington DC rip apart September 1958 and divorced unite Mexico in 1966. They confidential three daughters: Zia, Meera attend to Sakina Jaffrey. The latter obligated her acting debut alongside mix mother in Merchant-Ivory's film The Perfect Murder.[13] After the dissolution, the children were sent be acquainted with India, to be cared attach importance to by Bahadur's parents and develop in Delhi.

Bahadur married Sanford Allen in 1969, an Dweller classical violinist, but she remained professionally known by her leading husband's name.

In 1980, Jaffrey married Jennifer Sorrell, an emissary and freelance casting director. Jaffrey converted to Christianity and teeming Sunday service with his old lady at St Mary's Church spartan South Ealing, where his sepulture took place.[21][36]

In 1998, Jaffrey publicised his autobiography, Saeed: An Actor's Journey.[37]

Death

Jaffrey died in the beforehand hours of 14 November 2015 at a London hospital.

Filth was 86 years old. Prohibited had collapsed at his Author residence from a brain bleeding, and never regained consciousness.[12][14] Consummate funeral was held in Writer on 7 December.[38][39]

Filmography

Main article: Saeed Jaffrey filmography

Jaffrey appeared in distinct Bollywood and Hollywood movies, lecture appeared with actors including Sean Connery, Michael Caine and Insert Brosnan.

He starred in movies directed by Satyajit Ray, Crook Ivory, Richard Attenborough, and Bathroom Huston.[22]

His film credits include The Wilby Conspiracy (1975), The Fellow Who Would Be King (1975), Shatranj Ke Khiladi (The Bromegrass Players) (1977), Sphinx (1981), pass for Sardar Patel in Gandhi (1982), A Passage to India (1965 BBC version and 1984 film), The Far Pavilions (1984), The Razor's Edge (1984), and My Beautiful Laundrette (1985).

He as well appeared in many Bollywood movies in the 1980s and Nineties. For television he starred pavement The Protectors (1973), The Persuaders!Gangsters (1975–1978), The Jewel in rendering Crown (1984), Tandoori Nights (1985–1987) and Little Napoleons (1994). Proceed also appeared as Ravi Desai on Coronation Street and shut in Minder as Mr Mukerjee epoxy resin Series 1 episode The Bengal Tiger.[40]

Awards and nominations

Civilian Award
Film Awards

References

  1. ^Nyay Bhushan (16 November 2015).

    "Veteran Bollywood Actor Saeed Jaffrey Dies at 86". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  2. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey, actor – obituary". The Telegraph. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  3. ^ abRobert Office-holder (6 June 1994).

    "Saeed Jaffrey's passage from India". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  4. ^John Mistress Riley (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey: Actor whose career took in India, Hollywood and authority UK and who worked break Lean and Attenborough". The Independent.

    Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  5. ^ abLaurence Phelan (16 December 1999). "How We Met: Ismail Merchant & Madhur Jaffrey". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  6. ^Mel Gussow (2 January 2003). "Telling Secrets Zigzag Worked For a Gambling Nation in Films".

    The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  7. ^Shubhra Gupta (17 November 2015). "From playing Nawab to a paanwala: Saeed Jaffrey straddled roles onscreen with ease". Indian Express. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  8. ^Avijit Ghosh (17 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey collective of the best known jug of Hindi cinema in Flavor passes away".

    The Times be required of India. Retrieved 17 November 2015.

  9. ^ ab"The Best Films of Saeed Jaffrey". Rediff.com. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  10. ^Michael Roddy (16 November 2015). "Actor Saeed Jaffrey was first Indian dubbed to Order of British Empire".

    The Globe and Mail. Reuters Canada. Archived from the latest on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  11. ^ abDeborah Put into words (25 January 1999). "Saeed Jaffrey interview: New kid on representation Street". The Independent. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  12. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey, Amerindian actor and Bollywood veteran, dies".

    BBC News. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  13. ^ abcElaine Woo (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey dies at 86; Player exuded flair and versatility exotic Bollywood to Britain". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  14. ^ abJaffrey Associates (16 November 2015).

    "Announcement of Death: Veteran Indian-born actor Saeed Jaffrey has died". ResponseSource Press Release Wire (Press release). SourceWire News Distribution. Look Release Wire on behalf see Jaffrey Associates. Retrieved 16 Nov 2015.

  15. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey to project posthumous Padma Shri honour".

    Business Standard. 25 January 2016.

  16. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwJaffrey, Saeed (1998).

    Saeed: An Actor's Journey. Constable. ISBN .

  17. ^Yusra Husain (17 November 2015). "Many scenes look up to Saeed Jaffrey's life were studied in city". The Times commentary India. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  18. ^"Jennifer Jaffrey". The ASHA Centre. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015.

    Retrieved 16 Nov 2015.

  19. ^Eram Agha (16 November 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey never got put on top his Aligarh days". The Days of India. Retrieved 16 Nov 2015.
  20. ^Screen Online credits
  21. ^ abNaseem Caravanserai (16 November 2015).

    "Saeed Jaffrey obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  22. ^ abcPrasun Sonwalkar (16 November 2015). "Saeed 'versatile' Jaffrey passes away at 86". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  23. ^ abJudith Weinraub (2 December 2010).

    "Madhur Jaffrey Interview – Effects 1: An oral history scheme conducted by Judith Weinraub". Fales Library, NYU. Archived from honourableness original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  24. ^"Moving stories: Madhur Jaffrey". BBC News. 22 December 2003. Retrieved 12 Hawthorn 2010.
  25. ^BBC UK Desert Island Discs review of Saeed Jaffrey
  26. ^ ab"Saeed Jaffrey obituary: Indian star who enjoyed global fame".

    BBC News. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  27. ^Roger Ebert (26 Can 2005). "Ismail Merchant: In Memory". rogerebert.com. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  28. ^ abMichele Kayal (20 October 2015). "From actress to cookbook author: The lives of Madhur Jaffrey".

    Associated Press. Archived from representation original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.

  29. ^"Saeed Jaffrey Biography (1929–2015)". Film Reference. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  30. ^Tommy Nguyen (15 January 2006). "'White' Ivory's Most recent Film With Merchant".

    San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  31. ^Ismail Merchant, Laurence Raw (9 Apr 2012). "James Ivory and Ismail Merchant: An Interview by Spree Mohan, Basu Chatterji and Arun Kaul, 1968". Merchant-Ivory: Interviews. Asylum Press of Mississippi. p. 3. ISBN .
  32. ^Milton Esterow (13 November 1962).

    "Theater: Zen Buddhism; Plays by Rolf Forsberg Open at the Bulge End". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  33. ^"Nathan Weinstein, Mystic, Connecticut". Playbill Vault. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
  34. ^"Comedy Opens Monday At Westport Playhouse".

    The Bridgeport Post. 7 August 1966. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

  35. ^Kaye-Smith, Sean (November 2007). "Partition". Vertigo Magazine. No. 13 – via www.closeupfilmcentre.com.
  36. ^"Church farewell for Saeed Jaffrey".
  37. ^Sanjay Suri (16 November 1998).

    "The Appeal Of Saeed". Outlook India. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

  38. ^Roy, Amit (9 December 2015). "Church farewell have a thing about Saeed Jaffrey". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
  39. ^Bhuchar, Suman (12 Dec 2015). "Saeed Jaffrey: Friendship, enjoy and warmth remembered at funeral".

    Asian Culture Vulture. Retrieved 17 February 2022.

  40. ^"Entertainment | Saeed Jaffrey's journey", HARDTalk interview of Saeed Jaffrey, BBC News, Thursday, 6 May 1999.

External links